Tuesday, August 24, 2010

Yitzi’s Parsha Preview-Ki Tavo




This week’s Parsha Preview is co-dedicated to the refuah of the following people:

Men
Reuven Mordechai Ben Chana Batya, Yaakov David Ben Sarah, Avraham Ben Sarah, Menachem Mendel Ben Faigie Ruchel, Gilon Chaim Ben Yonit, Ofek Ben Tali, Shimon Ben Miriam, Avraham Moshe Ben Miriam Tova, Baruch Kalman Ben Leiben Jacobs, Mendel Ber Ben Sarah, Aharon Ben Tamar, Shmuel Baruch Ben Golda.

Women
Sarah Bat Channah, Kreindel Bat Esther, Kreynah Leah Bat Rachel, Simcha Bat Mazel, Sara Bat Hodda, Kyla Chaya Bat Sarah Polson, Leiba Bat Devorah Esther, Tova Rochel Bat Chaya and Yocheved Yaakovite bat Leah.

May Hashem grant them all a speedy recovery and a complete healing.

Daven for the release of Gilad Shalit-Gilad Ben Aviva-may Hashem bring him home safe and sound. If you asked to have someone put on the refuah list please update me on how these people are doing. If you would like to add someone to the list please send me an e-mail yvalloul@gmail.com

You will notice that several names are no longer on the list I am pleased to report that they have recovered sufficiently that they no longer require to be on our list.

Once again, you can have this Parshah Preview dedicated in honour or memory of a loved one, you can ask for a refuah or simply acknowledge a milestone. It does not cost a thing all you have to do is ask.

Join my blog @
http://parshapreview.blogspot.com/2010/08/yitzis-parsha-preview-ki-tavo.html

or

http://apps.facebook.com/liveblog/entry/485868

Happy Birthday to:
Robert Gasner
Svetlana Benchetrit
Jessica Estelle Simpson
Doron Cowen
Salvy Knafo
Mark Halawa
Sid Anidjar
Debbie Osiel
“Ad Meyah Vesrim Shannah”


Parshah Ki Tavo- Deuteronomy 26:1-29:8
Torah Reading for Week of August 22-28, 2010 - Elul 12-18 5770

Candle Lighting in Toronto 7:43 P.M.
Candle Lighting in Thornhill 7:44 P.M.

Number Of Mitzvot in Parshah Ki Tavo: 6
3 Mitzvot Aseh (Positive Commandments)
3 Mitzvot Lo Taaseh (Negative Commandments-Prohibitions)

Haftorah: (Additional portion, from Prophets, which is read after the Parsha)
Yeshayahu / Isaiah 60:1- 22
This is the sixth of seven Haftorot, - of the Seven Haftorot of Consolation, that precede Rosh HaShana).

Parsha Summary – Ki Tavo

The Torah Reading on Shabbat day is divided into 7 sections. Each section is called an Aliya (meaning to go up) since for each Aliya, one person "goes up" to make a bracha on the Torah Reading. We invite the Cohen first, followed by a Levite who then in turn is followed by an Israelite. When a Cohen is not in attendance we call an Israelite in their place, if a Levite is not in attendance then the same Cohen is called in their place.

During the 40 years of the desert, the Jews were being prepared to accept the reality of Hashem's dominance and the obligation of keeping His mitzvot. Now, in Parshas Ki Tavo, as they were ready to cross the Jordan and find their intended place as "... highest of all the nations on earth." (28:1) Moshe commanded a number of declarations and ceremonies. These ceremonies would accentuate the cause and effect relationship that exists between adherence to Torah, the laws of nature, and the divine responsiveness of the land.

The Parsha begins with the Mitzvot of the first fruits and the completion of the Tithing cycles. Both are accompanied by special declarations of Hashem's mastery over the land, and man's responsibility to keep the commandments of Hashem.

Moshe presents a statement of allegiance between Hashem and His People. We are to keep the Torah and Hashem guarantees us praise, fame and glory as the "highest of all the nations". (26:19) Upon crossing the Jordan, Bnei Yisrael will publicly declare its acceptance of Hashem's covenant by: inscribing the Torah upon twelve stones; erecting them as a monument; and the ceremony of blessings and curses that is to take place between the opposing mountains, Har (mountain) Grizim and Har (mountain) Ayval.

Commonly known as the Tochacha the admonitions and punishments. It describes the consequences that will befall the Jewish people if they ignore Hashem's Torah and his providence. The custom is for the Reader to read this Aliya more quickly and quietly than the rest of the Parsha.

The Parsha concludes with the beginning of Moshe's final address. He starts by recounting the miraculous nature of the past 40 years and its clear indication of Hashem's ever present protection, past and future.

Ki Tavo

“Because you did not serve Hashem, your G-d, with happiness and goodness of heart, when you had everything in abundance” (28:47)

The Torah attributes all of the shocking curses which will befall Bnei Yisrael to not serving Hashem with happiness. The complaint is not that we will not serve Hashem, rather, although we will serve Him, the stress is upon the fact that it will not be done with happiness. Citing the Zohar, the Ramban (Rabbi Moses Ben Nachman Girondi, 1194 Gerona and Israel, 1194-1270) teaches that the admonition in this week’s parsha refers to the period of the second Beit Hamikdash through its destruction and the subsequent exile.

The Talmud Yoma 9B states that the second Beit Hamikdash was destroyed because of “sinat chinam” - “baseless hatred”. This would appear to contradict the reason offered by the Torah, that the destruction was precipitated by Bnei Yisrael’s not serving Hashem with happiness. How do we reconcile this contradiction?

The Torah attests to the fact that we were unhappy, even though we had everything. This is mirrored by the contemporary phenomena which finds a high percentage of depressed and disenchanted people to be those who enjoy success and high social standing. Why do people who apparently have everything that life has to offer, still exhibit a lack of happiness?

A person can only be truly happy if he appreciates what Hashem has given him. However, if a person is egocentric, considering himself deserved of all that he has, he will not be content by that which is already his; rather, he will be focused on those things which are not yet his, but to which he feels entitled. If a person goes through life with the attitude that everyone owes him, he will constantly be miserable, never satisfied with what he has. Furthermore, since he feels he is entitled to everything that he desires a person who has something he desires becomes an immediate threat to him. He begins loathing that person for no reason other than the perception he maintains that that person is withholding from him an object which should rightfully be his. It is this type of loathing that the Talmud defines as baseless hatred.

Consequently, baseless hatred can be traced back at its inception to our lack of appreciation for what Hashem has done and continues to do for us. Therefore, sinat chinam is not a different reason than the reason offered by the Torah as to what precipitated the destruction of the Temple; it is a manifestation of being unhappy when serving Hashem.


Halacha of the Week-New

Please note that the Halachot discussed here are according to Sephardic Tradition as outlined by The Maran Shulchan Aruch. This is just a summary and in no way deemed as a Halachic ruling. Please contact your local Orthodox Rabbi for help.

Since it is Chodesh Ellul I thought it would be appropriate to discuss The High Holidays.

The Beracha of Shehehiyanu on the Second Night of Rosh Hashanah

There is considerable discussion among the Halachic authorities regarding the recitation of the Bracha of Shehehiyanu on the second night of Rosh Hashanah. It is clear according to all views that one must recite the Bracha in Kiddush on the first night of Rosh Hashanah, before drinking the wine, just as we do on the first night of every other Yom Tov. On the second night of Rosh Hashanah, however, some Rishonim (Medieval Halachic scholars) maintained that one should not recite Shehehiyanu. In their view, the two days of Rosh Hashanah differ from other Yamim Tovim in that they constitute a “Yama Arichta” – a prolonged day of Yom Tov. The two days of Rosh Hashanah, according to this position, are not to be viewed as two separate festive occasions, each of which requiring its own recitation of Shehehiyanu, but rather as a single occasion. As such, the Bracha of Shehehiyanu, which celebrates the onset of the festival, is recited only on the first night, and not on the second night.

Other Rishonim, however, including Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki of Troyes, France, 1040-1105) and the Rashba (Rabbi Shlomo Ben Aderet of Barcelona, Spain, 1235-1310), disagreed. They held that Rosh Hashanah is no different from other festivals in this regard, and the two days of the holiday constitute independent festive occasions, both of which require the recitation of Shehehiyanu. This also appears to be the view of the Rambam (Rabbi Moshe Maimonides, Spain-Egypt, 1135-1204).

The Rosh (Rabbenu Asher Ben Yehiel, Germany-Spain, 1250-1327) suggested a compromise position, advising that one should place a new fruit – meaning, a fruit he had not eaten since the beginning of the fruit’s season – on the table during Kiddush on the second night of Rosh Hashanah. He should have in mind while reciting Kiddush that if Halacha follows the view that Shehehiyanu is not required on the second night of Rosh Hashanah, then the Shehehiyanu which he recites should refer to the new fruit, which he then eats with his meal. This way, one may recite Shehehiyanu without running the risk of reciting a Bracha Le’vatala (meaningless Bracha) according to all opinions.

As for the final Halacha, the Shulhan Aruch rules in accordance with the view of Rashi and the Rashba, that one must recite Shehehiyanu on both nights of Rosh Hashanah. He adds, however, that it is preferable to place a new fruit on the table during Kiddush, as the Rosh recommended, in order to satisfy all opinions, though according to the strict Halacha this is not necessary.

Indeed, the widespread practice is to place a new fruit on the table during Kiddush on the second night of Rosh Hashanah, and then to eat the fruit as part of the meal. Although Rav Haim Vital (Safed, Israel, 1543-1620) wrote in his Sha’ar Ha’kavanot that a new fruit is unnecessary, as Halacha accepts the view requiring the recitation of Shehehiyanu, this is nevertheless the widespread custom, in accordance with the Shulhan Aruch’s ruling. It should be emphasized, however, that one who does not have a new fruit on the second night of Rosh Hashanah should certainly recite Shehehiyanu nonetheless. This is the ruling of the Ben Ish Hai (Rav Yosef Haim of Baghdad, 1833-1909).

Many later scholars addressed the interesting question of how placing a new fruit on the table resolves the dilemma and enables a person to satisfy all views. Let us assume, for argument’s sake, that it is acceptable to recite Shehehiyanu upon seeing the new fruit, and then eat the fruit later, as part of the meal. Still, reciting this Bracha after reciting Kiddush and before drinking would appear to constitute a Hefsek (improper disruption) in between Kiddush and drinking. As discussed, we place the fruit on the table so that the Shehehiyanu recited as part of Kiddush will refer to the fruit according to the view that Shehehiyanu is not otherwise warranted on the second night of Rosh Hashanah. But if so, then this Bracha is entirely irrelevant to Kiddush, and thus constitutes a Hefsek in between Kiddush and drinking, which should, seemingly, disqualify the Kiddush. It would thus seem to emerge that while endeavoring to resolve one problem, we bring ourselves into another, far more serious, predicament!

Rav Haim Palachi (Izmir, Turkey, 1788-1869) suggested that the Bracha of Shehehiyanu would not constitute a Hefsek because, as we saw, Halacha follows the view that one in any event should recite Shehehiyanu on the second night of Rosh Hashanah. This explanation, however, seems insufficient to answer the question, as it essentially concedes that placing a new fruit on the table will not achieve anything according to the view that Shehehiyanu is not recited on the second night of Rosh Hashanah. If so, then why do we place the fruit at all?

Another answer is suggested by Rabbi Moshe Halevi (Israel, 1961-2001), in his work Birkat Hashem, where he explains that the Bracha of Shehehiyanu is not inconsistent with the spirit of Kiddush. This Beracha simply expresses gratitude to God for bringing us to this special occasion; it does not contain any specific reference that would be in contrast with the theme of Kiddush. For example, if in the middle of a Kiddush a person recited the Bracha of She’hakol, this would certainly constitute a Hefsek as this Beracha is entirely out of place in Kiddush. This is not the case with regard to Shehehiyanu, and therefore this Bracha would not constitute a disruption.

In any event, one should preferably follow the widespread custom to place a new fruit on the table during Kiddush on the second night of Rosh Hashanah, if possible. One should then eat the fruit during the meal, without reciting an additional Beracha of Shehehiyanu, as it was covered by the Shehehiyanu recited at Kiddush.

An interesting side note-Many have the custom of using a pomegranate to act as a new fruit. As a young student in Yeshiva I recall one of the older students asking why do we use a pomegranate specifically and not another fruit? Our Rebbi answered that the pomegranate has 613 seeds representing the 613 mitzvot of the Torah. The older student trusted the word of our Rebbi but wanted to settle the question in his mind He purchased three pomegranates and set about his task of counting each seed. He counted each pomegranate and satisfied his curiosity. Each pomegranate contained 613 seeds.

This Parsha Preview is sponsored by Cars And Trucks 4 Less, Sales, Leasing and Financing. If you are in the market for a New or Used Vehicle give us a call “we will steer you in the right direction”. Please call 416-829-1761.

If you would like your company or service listed here please do not hesitate to ask. I do not take a fee for this. It is very important for us to support and promote local Jewish businesses. We spend so much time looking for the best deal possible that we lose sight of obligation to support our “brothers”. It’s forbidden to give business to others; we are obligated to do business with fellow Jews. Trust me when I say that the other nations put the welfare of their own first and not looking for the best deal in town. Again, there is no charge and would be my pleasure to list your service, product or business. All you have to do is ask.

Shabbat Shalom Umevorach-A peaceful and Blessed Shabbat
Yitzchak Alloul


If you wish to receive my weekly parsha preview please send an email by clicking here yvalloul@gmail.com with the word add in the subject line and your name will be added to my list.

Wednesday, August 18, 2010

Yitzi’s Parsha Preview- Ki Teitzei


This week’s Parsha Preview is co-dedicated to the refuah of the following people:

Men
Reuven Mordechai Ben Chana Batya, Yaakov David Ben Sarah, Avraham Ben Sarah, Menachem Mendel Ben Faigie Ruchel, Gilon Chaim Ben Yonit, Ofek Ben Tali, Shimon Ben Miriam, Avraham Moshe Ben Miriam Tova, Baruch Kalman Ben Leiben Jacobs, Mendel Ber Ben Sarah, Aharon Ben Tamar, Shmuel Baruch Ben Golda.

Women
Kreindel Bat Esther, Kreynah Leah Bat Rachel, Simcha Bat Mazel, Sara Bat Hodda, Kyla Chaya Bat Sarah Polson, Leiba Bat Devorah Esther, Tova Rochel Bat Chaya and Yocheved Yaakovite bat Leah.

May Hashem grant them all a speedy recovery and a complete healing.

Daven for the release of Gilad Shalit-Gilad Ben Aviva-may Hashem bring him home safe and sound. If you asked to have someone put on the refuah list please update me on how these people are doing. If you would like to add someone to the list please send me an e-mail yvalloul@gmail.com

Once again, you can have this Parshah Preview dedicated in honour or memory of a loved one, you can ask for a refuah or simply acknowledge a milestone. It does not cost a thing all you have to do is ask.

Join my blog @
http://parshapreview.blogspot.com
or
http://apps.facebook.com/liveblog/entry/485526

Happy Birthday to:
Haskel Zionce
Adrienne Gold
“Ad Meyah Vesrim Shannah”

Mazal Tov to my Nephew and Niece-Yechiel and Lana Bobrowsky on the birth of a baby boy!!!

Parshah Ki Teitzei - Deuteronomy 21:10-25:19
Torah Reading for Week of August 15-21, 2010 - Elul 5-11 5770

Candle Lighting in Toronto 7:55 P.M.
Candle Lighting in Thornhill 7:55 P.M.

Number Of Mitzvot in Parshah Ki Teitzei: 74
27 Mitzvot Aseh (Positive Commandments)
47 Mitzvot Lo Taaseh (Negative Commandments-Prohibitions)

Haftorah: (Additional portion, from Prophets, which is read after the Parsha)
Yeshayahu / Isaiah 54:1- 10
This is the fifth of seven Haftorot, - the Seven Haftorot of Consolation, that precede Rosh HaShana).

Parha Summary
Parsha Summary – Ki Teitzei

The Torah Reading on Shabbat day is divided into 7 sections. Each section is called an Aliya (meaning to go up) since for each Aliya, one person "goes up" to make a bracha on the Torah Reading. We invite the Cohen first, followed by a Levite who then in turn is followed by an Israelite. When a Cohen is not in attendance we call an Israelite in their place, if a Levite is not in attendance then the same Cohen is called in their place.


Following the instructions at the end of last week’s Parsha as to how the Jew is to wage war, Moshe, in this week’s Parsha Ki Teitzei, presents 74 Mitzvot which highlight the value that the Torah places on the private domain of person and property.

Moshe forewarned us of the moral and familial dangers of warfare. A soldier brings home a non-Jewish female captive. Disregarding rational and obvious differences, he marries her, has his 1st son with her, and eventually resents the discord he has fostered upon himself, his "captive wife", and his extended family. Attempting to deny his responsibility in the "resentment turned to hatred" breaking apart his family, he attempts to deny his 1st born son's rights. This is illegal.

This can produce the "Rebellious Son"; a child who does not value the private rights of person or property and will eventually be executed for his crimes against society. It's a tragedy that begs us to consider the long range consequences of our actions before giving legal license to the wild beast within each of us.

The laws regarding: hanging and burial; returning lost articles; the fallen animal; transvestitism; and the birds nest are detailed.

The laws regarding: guard rails; mixed agriculture; forbidden combinations; Tzitzit; the defamed wife; if the accusations against the wife are true; the penalty for adultery; the rape of a betrothed or unmarried girl; the prohibition against marrying a father's wife; the Mamzer; and the prohibition against marrying an Ammonite or Moabite are detailed.

The laws regarding: marriage to Edomites or Egyptians; the sanctity of the army camp; sheltering runaway slaves; prostitution; deducted interest; and keeping vows are commanded.

The laws regarding: workers eating while they harvest; divorce and remarriage; military exemptions for a new husband; taking a millstone as security for a loan; the punishment for kidnapping; leprosy; general laws regarding security for loans, are detailed.

The laws regarding paying wages on time; the testimony of close relatives; concern for the widowed and orphaned; forgotten sheaves of grain; leftover fruit from the harvest; Malkot - flogging; the childless sister-in- law; the assailant and the wife who comes to the rescue; honest weights and measures; and remembering Amalek are commanded.


Ki Teitzei

Remember what Amalek did to you on the way when you were leaving Egypt. (Devarim 25:15)

Parashat Ki Teitzei is known as the parshah with the most amount of mitzvot, so it may not be surprising to find the mitzvah to recall Amalek's hatred of the Jewish people at the end of the parshah, seemingly disconnected from what came before it and what comes after it.

Amalek represents intellectual doubt, the kind that erodes one's sense of belief in a G-d-run world. This is why the Hebrew word "amalek" (in gematria) is numerically equal to the Hebrew word "safek," which means doubt.

However, the mitzvah that preceded this one of Zechirat Amalek was that of keeping properly balanced weights and measures, so that no one will ever end up paying more than they should have for what he purchased. However, the weighing of items is a symbol for far more than the give-and-take of the business world; it also represents the idea of being "deliberate in judgment."

Thus, the Rabbis have taught:

Moshe received Torah from Sinai, and handed it over to Yehoshua; Yehoshua to the Elders; the Elders to the Prophets; and the Prophets handed it over to the Men of the Great Assembly. They said three things: Be deliberate in judgment; develop many students; and make a fence for Torah. (Pirkei Avos 1:1)

First the mishnah discusses the Mesorah, the line of Torah tradition without which Torah Judaism cannot survive. Right after that, however, the first teaching to emerge is to be "deliberate in judgment" ... to weigh issues and assess their importance. As one Rabbi put it:

"I find that most people I meet already know enough to live a meaningfully spiritual life. It's just that they have their knowledge arranged out of order, and much of what I do is just to show them how to properly prioritize their knowledge."

It is as if the Rabbis are admonishing that the Mesorah itself survives only when those responsible for it act level-headed, are well-balanced, and only interested in the pursuit of justice-G-d's justice. If not, then the teachings become flawed, severed from their Divine Source. The result of not properly weighing ideas: doubt, confusion, and war with Amalek!

Following Zechirat Amalek comes Bikurim, the mitzvah to bring up the First-Fruits to the Temple in an elaborate ceremony. The underlying premise of this mitzvah is that G-d has been good to the Jewish people, bringing us out from the depths of spiritual oblivion to the heights of a holy life on the holy land of Eretz Yisrael. It is a mitzvah of hakoret hatov-of recognizing the good.

This is the other half of the "coin" that encloses the story of Amalek. Disgruntled people are rebellious people who tend to turn against the authorities governing their lives. If the economy is good and the standard of living is reasonably high, then leaders can get away with just about anything. But if the quality of life drops, and you're a leader-especially an elected one ... watch out!

However, unhappy people are not necessarily people who lack. Rather, they can often be people who simply overlook the blessings in their lives. Amalek loves to focus people on what is missing from life, because he knows that it weakens the bond between the person and G-d. (This is precisely how the Original Snake approached Chava in order to get her to eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil.)

As Rosh Hashanah approaches, it is time to recall in earnest that Heaven is "taking out" and "polishing" its scales, in advance of that awesome Day of Judgment. For what will we be judged? For how intellectually clear our way of thinking has been, and for how grateful we are for every blessing we have been granted. Everything else we do merely flows from this, as the Talmud warns:

A person only sins when a spirit of insanity enters him. (Sotah 3a)

Halacha of the Week-New

Please note that the Halachot discussed here are according to Sephardic Tradition as outlined by The Maran Shulchan Aruch. This is just a summary and in no way deemed as a Halachic ruling. Please contact your local Orthodox Rabbi for help.

Since it is Chodesh Ellul I thought it would be appropriate to discuss The High Holidays.

Confessing Sins and Crying During the Rosh Hashanah Prayer Service

The Bet Yosef (work by Maran, author of the Shulhan Aruch) writes that one should not mention the word “Het” (“sin”) on the festival of Rosh Hashanah, or confess his sins on this day, as this would be inconsistent with the festive spirit of the holiday. The Zohar (principal text of Kabbalistic thought) likewise discourages making confession on Rosh Hashanah.

However, Rabbi Chaim Vital (1543-1620) records that his teacher, the Arizal (Rabbi Yitzchak Luria of Safed, 1534-1572), encouraged confessing one’s sins and repenting on Rosh Hashanah. The Arizal understood that the Zohar discouraged confessing aloud, in an audible voice, but confessing in a soft, inaudible tone is acceptable and even admirable. Particularly, the Arizal taught that one should confess and repent at the time of the Shofar blowing, specifically during the sounding of the first thirty sounds. During these thirty Shofar blasts, the Satan is confounded and off-guard, and thus unable to prosecute against us before the Heavenly tribunal. This is therefore an especially auspicious occasion for confessing one’s sins and begging God for forgiveness, as the Satan is incapable of prosecuting at those moments. The Kaf Ha’haim (Rabbi Yosef Chaim Sofer, Baghdad-Israel, 1870-1939) clarifies that one should confess in between the sets of Shofar sounds. The Ba’al Teki’a (person sounding the Shofar) generally pauses in between the sets of “Tashrat” (Teki’a -Shevarim Teru’a – Teki’a), “Tashat” (Teki’a – Shevarim – Teru’a) and “Tarat” (Teki’a – Teru’a – Teki’a). During those pauses it is proper to confess one’s sins, specifying whichever sins he is aware of, and ask God for forgiveness, in a soft, inaudible tone.

Different views exist as to the propriety of crying during the prayers on Rosh Hashanah. The Vilna Gaon (Rabbi Eliyahu of Vilna, 1720-1797) opposed crying on Rosh Hashanah, noting the verse in the Book of Nechemya (8:10) urging that we observe Rosh Hashanah as a day of joy and festivity, and not with tearful repentance (“Ki Hedvat Hashem Hi Ma’uzchem” – “For the joy of God is your source of strength”). By contrast, the Shela (Rabbi Yeshaya Horowitz, 1565-1630) felt it was praiseworthy to cry from emotion during the Rosh Hashanah prayers. The Arizal went so far as to say that if a person does not shed tears during the High Holidays, this signifies a deficiency in the functioning of his soul.

As for the final Halacha, Hacham Ovadia Yosef ruled that it would be inappropriate to intentionally evoke tears on Rosh Hashanah. However, if a person is overcome by emotion as a natural result of sincere prayer, then he certainly should not restrain his tears, for as the Arizal said, this emotional response testifies to the greatness and purity of one’s soul.

This Parsha Preview is sponsored by Cars And Trucks 4 Less, Sales, Leasing and Financing. If you are in the market for a New or Used Vehicle give us a call “we will steer you in the right direction”. Please call 416-829-1761.

If you would like your company or service listed here please do not hesitate to ask. I do not take a fee for this. It is very important for us to support and promote local Jewish businesses. We spend so much time looking for the best deal possible that we lose sight of obligation to support our “brothers”. It’s forbidden to give business to others; we are obligated to do business with fellow Jews. Trust me when I say that the other nations put the welfare of their own first and not looking for the best deal in town. Again, there is no charge and would be my pleasure to list your service, product or business. All you have to do is ask.

Shabbat Shalom Umevorach-A peaceful and Blessed Shabbat
Yitzchak Alloul

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Yitzi’s Parsha Preview-Shoftim


This week’s Parsha Preview is co-dedicated to the refuah of the following people:

Men
Yaakov David Ben Sarah, Avraham Ben Sarah, Menachem Mendel Ben Faigie Ruchel, Moshe Avraham Ben Chaya Freidel, Gilon Chaim Ben Yonit, Ofek Ben Tali, Shimon Ben Miriam, Avraham Moshe Ben Miriam Tova, Baruch Kalman Ben Leiben Jacobs, Mendel Ber Ben Sarah, Aharon Ben Tamar, Shmuel Baruch Ben Golda.

Women
Kreindel Bat Esther, Kreynah Leah Bat Rachel, Simcha Bat Mazel, Sara Bat Hodda, Kyla Chaya Bat Sarah Polson, Leiba Bat Devorah Esther, Tova Rochel Bat Chaya and Yocheved Yaakovite bat Leah.

May Hashem grant them all a speedy recovery and a complete healing.

Daven for the release of Gilad Shalit-Gilad Ben Aviva-may Hashem bring him home safe and sound. If you asked to have someone put on the refuah list please update me on how these people are doing. If you would like to add someone to the list please send me an e-mail
yvalloul@gmail.com

Once again, you can have this Parshah Preview dedicated in honour or memory of a loved one, you can ask for a refuah or simply acknowledge a milestone. It does not cost a thing all you have to do is ask.

Join my blog @
http://parshapreview.blogspot.com
or
http://apps.facebook.com/liveblog/entry/485050

Happy Birthday to:
Raphael Eric Rebboh
Bill Carroccio
Boris Glikberg
James Jones
Joseph Alloul
Gedaliah Grant Clingbine
Ben Ovadya
Estee B.
Gary Drukmaler
Miriam Teicher
Justin Yaakov Goldrich
Jacob Brami
Kivi Shapiro
Haskel Zionce
“Ad Meyah Vesrim Shannah”


Parshah Shoftim - Deuteronomy 16:18-21:9
Torah Reading for Week of August 8-14, 2010 - Av 28-Elul 4, 5770

Candle Lighting in Toronto 8:06 P.M.
Candle Lighting in Thornhill 8:06 P.M.

Number Of Mitzvot in Parshat Eikev: 41
14 Mitzvot Aseh (Positive Commandments)
27 Mitzvot Lo Taaseh (Negative Commandments-Prohibitions)

Haftorah: (Additional portion, from Prophets, which is read after the Parsha)
Yeshayahu / Isaiah 51:12- 52:12
This is the forth of seven Haftorot,-the Seven Haftorot of Consolation, that precede Rosh HaShana).

Parha Summary
Parsha Summary – Shoftim

Moshe outlines the most vital characteristics of a Judge: the ability to remain impartial and the determination not to accept bribes. The main focus of the Shofet must be to carry out the will of G-d as detailed in the Halacha. Nothing must dissuade him in carrying out his charge of justice.

Idolatrous practices must be eliminated and punished. Idol worship represents the greatest distortion of justice by replacing divine justice with human flaws and wishes.

The Sanhedrin is our direct link with divine intent, and as stated in Pasuk 17:11, we view the rulings and interpretations of the Supreme Court as G-dly directives.

Our King must be chosen for his steadfast commitment to G-d, Torah, and the people. This is why he must write his own Sefer Torah and carry it with him at all times. He must be first and foremost a Shofet, a Judge.

Moshe readdresses the task of the tribe of Levi, reemphasizing the care and attention due to them by the rest of the nation. They are our teachers. Without their instruction we will neither understand nor would be able to properly follow the applied justice.

For justice to exist, it must be accepted as a divine ruling. Only G-d's justice can be trusted to take into account all variables and possibilities. Moshe instructed his nation regarding the true Navi - prophet and the false prophet. No other forms of divination can be used to ascertain G-d's justice, and all false prophets and methods of divination must be eliminated. The value of human life is determined by our system of justice, and Moshe reviewed the laws of the unintentional killing in contrast with the intentional murder.

The end of Parshat Shoftim discusses both proper and false witnesses, as well as the Torah's approach to warfare. It may be that the judicial quality of a nation can be ultimately assessed by its behavior during war, more so than during times of peace.

The Parsha concludes with the unique mitzvah of the Eglah Arufa and the process through which the community takes responsibility for the unsolved murders. This ceremony, which reflects the priceless value of life, might be the most eloquent expression of G-d's judicial system.



The Eglah Arufah is only because of stinginess (tzoras ayin), as it says,
"They will answer and say, 'Our hands did not spill this blood.' " (Devarim 21:7).
(Sota 38b)

The mitzvah of the Eglah Arufah, the calf whose neck was to be broken when a dead body was found outside of a city and the murderer was not known. The procedure was that five members of the Sanhedrin went out and measured from the place that the corpse had been found, in order to ascertain the closest city.

They measured from the nose of the body (the place through which the soul was breathed into the first man). Then the elders of the closest city decapitated the calf, and washing their hands in a strongly flowing river, recited, "Our hands did not spill ..."

The Talmud says that such a devastating tragedy befell a town for not properly showing its wayfarers the proper amount of hospitality, for tzaros ayin-for a "tight" eye. However, at this point, whenever we come across any mention of ayin, we know that it has to do with vision, specifically the vision of the mind's eye. The Eglah Arufah came to counteract the blindness of the spiritual, mind's eye.

Which blindness? Whose blindness?

“A beautiful calf is Egypt” ... (Yirmiyah 46:20)

It was the physically-oriented and limited Egyptian outlook (symbolized by the calf) that remained in the psyche of the collective Jewish mind that led to the accidental death. Caring more about themselves than about wayfarers, the townspeople allowed the visitor to leave their city unattended and vulnerable to the negative and dangerous forces of the road. Furthermore, the word arufah (ayin-reish-peh-heh) can also be arranged to spell the name Paroh (peh-reish-ayin-heh), the infamous ruler of Egypt and main antagonist in the Pesach story. Paroh was the very embodiment of this philosophy and attitude toward life and other people.

The message is very clear: selfishness and self-centeredness is not merely a bad character trait; it is a return to Egyptian oppression, at least on a spiritual level. It is also the undoing of the Jewish people, and can lead to horrible and irretraceable results. On the other hand, it is selflessness and a sense of chesed that builds the person and society, and which forms the basis of Torah itself. For, as Hillel told the inquiring potential convert who asked about the contents of Torah:

"Don't do unto others as you would not like others to do unto you. The rest is commentary- now go and learn!" (Shabbos 31a)

And, in the words of the great Rebi Akiva: “Love your neighbor as yourself is a very important principle of Torah”!

Not only is it important, but a very difficult one to fulfill. After all, if loving one's neighbor like himself was so natural, would the Torah command it?

I had the opportunity to travel a little and was fortunate to spend Shabbat in several different shuls. Since this weeks Parsha is contrast of good and bad I would like to share with you two experiences that occurred in the very same week.

Not far from where I was staying was a large shul that looked like a good place to check out. I decided to wander over to the shul and got a bulletin to see the times of prayer. Being on vacation I decided that I would attend the 8:00 A.M. Minyan. I entered the shul and got myself ready for the start of the Minyan. I sat down prepared my tefllin and took out my siddur. My father who was with me was seated next to me. A gentleman approached us, greeted us with a pleasant smile and welcomed us warmly, after a minute or two of chatting and Jewish geography that we exchanged this gentleman saunters back over to his seat and readies himself for tefillah. This all took place prior to teffilah which started promptly at 8:00 A.M. At the close of the service the same gentleman wishes us goodbye and asks that perhaps we would like to join him and his family for the Shabbat meals. The following day my father is invited to lead services and I am offered an Aliyah.

On Shabbat we decided to attend a different shul, we had been invited and we did not want to keep our hosts waiting so we opted for a shul closer to our hosts. I entered the shul and sat in the back. It was obvious that I was not part of the community at no point was I greeted or offered a siddur or chumash. There was a group of men just behind me that could of taken a break from their talking to say “Good Shabbos” or welcome. I am sad to report that at the end of teffilah I was not offered a meal or invited into the Kiddush after services. However, I would like to tell you that as I was walking over to my hosts for lunch I happened across the gentleman from the 1st shul. We exchanged greetings and he asks “Is everything ok we did not see your father this morning”, I explained the situation and was very moved by his concern.

It takes very little to welcome someone. Are we taking the time for others?

Halacha of the Week-New

Please note that the Halachot discussed here are according to Sephardic Tradition as outlined by The Maran Shulchan Aruch. This is just a summary and in no way deemed as a Halachic ruling. Please contact your local Orthodox Rabbi for help.

Since it is Chodesh Ellul I thought it would be appropriate to discuss The High Holidays.

Talking in Between the Shofar Blasts

The Ben Ish Hai (Rav Yosef Caim of Baghdad, 1833-1909), in Parashat Nitzavim (12), writes that the Toke’a (person blowing the Shofar in the synagogue on Rosh Hashanah) should verbally declare before blowing the Shofar that all the sounds he blows should fulfill the Mitzva obligation for himself and the congregation. Even though it is obvious and self-understood that this is the purpose behind his blowing the Shofar, he should preferably express this intention verbally, rather than simply thinking it in his mind.

The Ben Ish Hai then proceeds to discuss an important Halacha of which unfortunately many people are unaware. Namely, that neither the Toke’a nor the congregation may speak at any point from the time the Toke’a recites the Bracha over the Shofar until after the final Shofar blast is blown after Musaf. Needless to say, conversing during the prayer service is inappropriate at any time, and one must avoid talking from the beginning of the service until the end. In the case of Shofar blowing, however, this prohibition assumes even greater importance. The reason why we blow the different kinds of sounds is because we are unsure of precisely what kind of sounds we should blow. In order to ensure to fulfill the Mitzva satisfactorily, we blow every possible sound. Therefore, every Shofar blast that is sounded may be the one through which we fulfill the Mitzva, and one may not speak in between the Bracha over a Mitzva and the performance of the Mitzva. It is therefore imperative that one remain silent from the time the Toke’a recites the Bracha over the Shofar until the final sound is blown.

The Ben Ish Hai goes so far as to say that the Toke’a should not recite the verses and hymns that we customarily recite as we return the Torah to the ark (such as “Hon Tahon”), as this would constitute a “Hefsek” (interruption). The custom in our community seems to be that the Toke’a does recite these verses and hymns, but this ruling underscores the seriousness of this Halacha, and how important it is to remain silent throughout the service once Shofar blowing has begun.

Furthermore, Hacham Ovadia Yosef ruled that one should not recite Vidui (verbal confession) in between the sets of Shofar blasts. The minhag in our community is for the Toke’a to recite Vidui in between sets of Shofar blasts. The Ben Ish Hai advocates following the custom of making verbal confession during the pauses in between the sets of Shofar blasts, but Hacham Ovadia disagrees. He maintains that although one may certainly think thoughts of repentance in his mind during these pauses, one may not verbally declare confession, as this would constitute a “Hefsek.” If even confession is deemed an unwarranted interruption in the Shofar blowing, then certainly speech and conversations unrelated to the prayer service must be avoided.

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Shabbat Shalom Umevorach-A peaceful and Blessed Shabbat
Yitzchak Alloul